Can I show contact birthdays in the calendar?

There are three possibilities to see birthdays (or anniversaries; in the following we just talk about birthdays for simplicity) of your contacts in your Android calendar:

  1. birthdays are read from the local contacts and then shown in the calendar app (recommended),
  2. birthday events are generated as a separate birthday calendar by the server (for instance, this feature is offered by Nextcloud),
  3. birthday events are provided by a local special backend.

Calendar apps that support birthdays from contacts

Many calendar apps can read the local contacts (they need the contacts permission for that) and then show the birthdays in the calendar. For instance, these calendar apps can read and show birthdays of local contacts:

Servers that can generate CalDAV birthday calendars from CardDAV contacts

Some servers can generate a birthday calendar from the contact birthdays that are also available on the server:

This birthday calendar can then be synchronized as any other calendar. The calendar app doesn't need the contacts permission.

Special backends

Some devices provide special backends that generate a local calendar from the local contact birthdays. There's also an open-source backend for that purpose (birthday calendar).

The local birthday calendar from such a backend can then be shown by any calendar app.